PLS 232 - More on the Models of Public Policy.

How do we conceptualize Public Policy?

Administrative Items for Class

 

PUBLIC POLICY MODELS and CONTEXTS in action...

CONTEXTS OF PUBLIC POLICY

A Model - an approach to follow or duplicate

WHY UNDERSTAND PUBLIC POLICY?

Scientific:   The "search for truth" and to build theory about policy actions and effects 

Examples:  Academic Social Scientists, National Academy of Sciences

 

Examples:  AEI, GAO, Brookings Examples:  SierraClub, AFL-CIOHeritage

Pros and Cons of this kind of Analysis?                    The Other Two?  Pros and Cons

MODELS OF PUBLIC POLICY

  1. Systems Theory - Easton

  2. Institutionalism

  3. Process

  4. Rationalism - 'The Rational Actor"

  5. Incrementalism

  6. Group Theory

  7. Elite Theory

  8. Public Choice Theory

  9. Game Theory

  10. Others (Normative/Empirical)?

David Easton - 1957

Systems Theory - How public policy is created within a larger set of conditions...a graphical approach of understanding public policy.

APPLICATION

In the Media

What textual information can you see that suggests one theory/model might be better to use than another?

(From the New York Times, 9/13/00): 

“President Clinton vetoed two Republican congressional tax-cutting bills in August as too expensive and two skewed toward the wealthy….some tax relief to small businesses may occur in the FY 2001 Budget negotiations.” 

Can you see textual evidence of THREE models of politics in the quote above?  Please write down which models you see, based on the evidence, and explain which words you see that suggest the models you chose. 

“The FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) will set up new airport security procedures in the wake of the World Trade Center/Pentagon bombings last week.”  (CNN.com)

  "Three other victims were taken to Jean Talon Hospital and the rest were transported to the Jewish General Hospital. Police said the motive is unknown. "There is no racist connotation or no terrorist link as far as we know," Delorme said."  http:///www.cbc.ca    13 September 2006

http://www.cbc.ca/story/canada/national/2006/09/13/shots-dawson.html?print

 

Can you see evidence of at least TWO models of politics in the previous quote?  Write down the models, and why you chose them. 

 

NATO's Afghan troop plea snubbed

POSTED: 12:10 p.m. EDT, September 13, 2006

BRUSSELS, Belgium -- NATO members have failed to respond to a call from military commanders for reinforcements to try to quell the Taliban insurgency in southern Afghanistan, an alliance spokesman said.

"No formal offers were made at the table," James Appathurai told reporters Wednesday in Brussels, where the 26-nation group was meeting.

NATO's top operational commander, U.S. General James Jones, appealed for 2,000 to 2,500 more troops last week, saying the force was about 15 percent short of full strength.

The Taliban have recently staged a resurgence following an initial routing of the Islamic militant group from its control of Afghanistan by a U.S.-led operation two months after the September 11, 2001, terrorists attacks in the United States.

NATO commanders admit the level of resistance was more than they were expecting but Jones said the extra troops could help to defeat the Taliban in the region.

But on Wednesday, military commanders said their efforts to muster reinforcements for the 20,000-strong NATO force and greater air cover were likely to fail.

European allies, with thousands of troops already committed in Afghanistan, Iraq, Kosovo, Bosnia, Congo and Lebanon are reluctant to send more to Kandahar and Helmand, where recent fighting has killed 30 NATO troops and hundreds of militants.

The alliance said Wednesday that suicide bombings have killed 173 people -- mostly Afghan civilians -- in Afghanistan this year

And From the Readings:

CELL PHONE POLICY

What evidence (data, information) could be used to begin an analysis using a specific type of public policy?

Example: Institutional - What gov't agency(ies) "make" cell phone policy

http://www.morganlee.org/safety.htm

http://www.aaafoundation.org/resources/index.cfm?button=cellphone

 

DISASTER PREPAREDNESS POLICY

http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/images/98dis.gif

What evidence (data, information) could be used to begin an analysis using a specific type of public policy?

Example: Institutional - What gov't agency(ies) "make" disaster preparedness policy - an agency's report can be the data to help with policy analysis.

http://www.globexplorer.com/disasterimages/index.shtml

 

BUT FIRST - A QUESTION:  WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN A DISASTER AND A CATASTROPHE?  HOW DOES THAT IMPACT THIS POLICY? 

What are some examples of disasters?

And what makes them catastrophes?

What information would help us understand this policy?  From where?

 

What if the frame of reference changes...a disaster at Maryville College?

Examples of types of MC "disasters"?

Any policy?

http://mcinsider.maryvillecollege.edu/crisis.asp

 

 

http://space.about.com/od/challenger/ig/Challenger-Disaster-Pictures/STS-51L-Pictures---Booster-Roc.htm