PLS 232 - Section 001– INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC POLICY

Fall 2006 – Maryville College – Three Credits  - Prerequisites:  Sophomore Standing

 

Tuesday, Thursday 9:30-10:45am (0930-1045)- Anderson Hall 312

Instructor:  Dr. Mark O’Gorman             Office:  Thaw Hall 203D  Phone #:  981-8048

Email:  mark.ogorman@maryvillecollege.edu Web Site: http://faculty.maryvillecollege.edu/ogorman

OFFICE HOURS:  Monday & Wednesday 10:15-11:45am;Thursday 2-4:pm

AND BY Appointment

 

COURSE OBJECTIVES

 

This course will provide you with some tools to help turn you into…

 “Lifelong citizen policy makers and policy analysts.”

 

There is little doubt that you will be personally involved with many public policy issues in your lifetime.  Whether you are applying the theories; interacting with (or becoming one of) the actors; or analyzing the concepts used to translate values and ideas into actions by governments – public policy will be a part of your life.  This course will help you make public policy choices with greater alacrity and precision.

 

A central goal of this course is to provide students with tools to become sophisticated citizen policy makers and policy analysts during their lives after Maryville College.  To accomplish this task, the course will help students become thoughtful written and oral evaluators of the actions of government organizations and officials…in short, to become better citizens.  

Focus on five themes will aid in achieving these tasks:

 

1)      Presentation of public policy information:  This includes the actors, actions and policy types that exist, and new policies early 21st Century policy makers (YOU) will address.

 

2)      Comparison of public policy theories:  This includes introduction to the analytic models used to compare different public policy actions in the US and around the world.

 

3)      Exposure to methodological techniques and data analysis:  This involves analysis of varying qualitative and quantitative data types used in policymaking.  This will include review of numerical data such as spreadsheets and financial data; along with qualitative data from interviews, press releases, media reports, the Internet and satellite imagery.

 

4)      Review of policy areas and issues:  During this section, specific examples of public policies will be evaluated and reviewed in detail in a lively, yet civil fashion. 

 

5)      Active learning of policy issues:  Public Policy does not occur in a vacuum; complex human and social forces interact during any policy action.  Reflection on real-time policy issues in order to understand how to apply them well and accurately is critical.

 

 

Texts List, Grading, Course Requirements and the Class Schedule on next pages.


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Fall 2006 – O’Gorman – MC

 

READINGS AND MATERIALS

 

FREE COPIES of USATODAY, New York Times, and Knoxville News Sentinel are available in Fayerweather, Bartlett, Pearsons, Lloyd & Copeland Halls – Pick on up, or bookmark these links online.  BEGIN READING WHAT THE POLICYMAKERS READ!

 

GRADING and COURSE REQUIREMENTS:

Two Policy Memos, Three Exams, The Preparation and Participation (P&P) Grade (Which includes Quizzes, One Oral Presentation, Homework and Attendance), and the Policy Project

Two Policy Memos (9/07, & TBD)            =15%

Exam #1 on September 26th                  =10%

Exam #2 on October 31st                            =15%

The “P & P” Grade                          =15%

Final Exam T December 12 @ 1pm =25%

The Policy Project                                    =20%

100%

Two Policy Memos (15% total – 5%  First memo, 10% Second memo):

            During this course, each student will be required to type (single space) and hand in two “policy memos” that summarize you position on a public policy issue.  The memos will be one (1) page in length.  The first memo is due on Thursday September 7th.

 

The First Policy Memo will be a summary of your view in response to an opinion-editorial (“op-ed”) article found in one of the national newspaper(s) you are reading. The memo will state the position you take on the issue, uses data and/or other information from the article(s) you read on the subject to validate that position, and makes clear to the reader that although you state one position in your memo, there are more than one positions to take on this issue. Attach the article to your memo.   After you have completed this first memo, you will have some choice as to when you will hand in your second memo.

 

The Second Policy Memo is a summary paper of a second op-ed article from a national newspaper, but this time it must be clearly related to one of the issues taken from the Issues for Debate in American Public Policy reader.  You may use the Issues book as one source to help integrate the policy aspects of your op-ed article.  The format of this memo is the same as the First Memo.  A works cited page and MLA style for formatting and citations is expected for all memos. For the Second Memo, ½ of the class will turn in the Memo on 12 October (GROUP ONE) and the second ½ of the class will turn it in on 9 November (GROUP TWO).

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Exams (50% Total):

            The Three Exams will be a mix of objective short answer, application and essay questions.  Exams are cumulative, with emphasis on the portion of the course not yet examined.  O’Gorman exams are “fair but long,” according to former PLS 232 students.  Plan accordingly to budget your time.  Exams will be on 26 September, 31 October & the final on Tuesday 12 December at 1:00pm in our classroom.

 

The Preparation and Participation (“P&P”) Grade (15% Total):

This grade is based upon the completion of four activities. 

The first activity is completion of one oral presentation in which you and a partner will present a five to 10 minute summary of a recent public policy issue.  Proper preparation, timely information, use of public policy terms and concepts, good analysis of the issue, and responses to questions and answers will determine the final score for each presentation.

The second activity consists of grades obtained from occasional unannounced quizzes on reading and class material given throughout the session.  Completing the assigned reading(s) prior to class will insure success.

  Grades from homework assignments comprise the third activity. 

            The fourth and final activity for the P & P grade comes from participation in classroom discussion and consistent attendance.  Attendance is required.  This class follows Maryville College policies on excused and unexcused absences.  In addition, the O’Gorman “RULE OF THREE” is the standard in this classroom.  This rule is that your attendance grade (and overall grade) will be lowered if you have more than TWO unexcused absences OF ANY TYPE in this class.  Unless you take the initiative and provide profound and verifiable reasoning for your absence (REGARDLESS OF THE REASON), missing classes will lower your grade.  This class works best when everyone is involved!  Also please turn OFF all electronic devices (cell phones, pagers, instant messenger services.  TURN THEM OFF and PUT THEM AWAY OUT OF SIGHT.  If your phone/device rings in class - I WILL ANSWER IT!

 

**The Policy Project (20% Total)**:

            Each student will complete a policy project on a topic of interest in public policy.  The Policy Project will consist of the following items:

1.     (September 19th)      A one page Policy Topic Précis

2.     (October 3rd)      A one to two page, eight-item (minimum) Policy Portfolio.

3.     (October 24th)      A two to three-page Policy Analysis outline.

4.     (November 22nd)      A Policy Paper of seven to ten pages.

 

The Policy Topic Précis is due on Tuesday September 19th.

 The Policy Topic Précis is a one page typed description of the CURRENT policy topic you will analyze and review, a preliminary list of the range of sources you will use, and a tentative thesis that you will attempt to support in your paper.  “CURRENT” means the issue is being debated this year. Be specific with your topic selection.  Choosing “defense policy” is too broad an issue.  Choosing “Allowing women in the US Navy to serve on submarines” is a more focused topic.  Your thesis should state an argument (a side of the issue) that you can support with evidence.  A thesis statement stating: “This paper will look at all sides of defense policy.” is too vague and incorrect.  A better thesis statement is:  “This paper will show that US Navy policy preventing women from serving on submarines is appropriate (or not) because…” is better.  It is a better statement because it is a more specific and supportable thesis.  Find a topic SOON!


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The Policy Portfolio is due on Tuesday October 3rd.

The Policy Portfolio is a typed, single-spaced two (2)-page [minimum] compilation and summary of sources you will use to analyze your issue with a short summary of how you will use each source (a.k.a An Annotated Bibliography).  These sources can include:  articles, books, journals, WWW site material, interviews and/or other first person information (pamphlets) and other relevant information.  The typed portfolio must contain at least one first person (interview-type) source, one WWW-Internet source, and one scholarly (journal) source and must have AT LEAST EIGHT SOURCES with annotations (DO NOT HAND IN COPIES OF YOUR SOURCES)

 

Remember to find information that reviews various positions on an issue (not just pro and con, but from many perspectives), general information that will provide good background on the issue, and information showing first-person access to policy makers working on the policy issue. 

 

The Policy Analysis is due on Tuesday October 24th. 

The Policy Analysis It is a two to three page typed and single spaced outline laying out the parts you will need to complete to construct your paper, the methods you will use (interviews, comparison of data sets), and the logic necessary to support your thesis and to refute opposing views.  Remember to use “public policy” language when creating this memo.  Describing policy actors, models and methods of analysis will help with your paper.  One page for issue history and thesis, one page for themes and logic of your argument, and one page for policy options will generally complete your analysis.

 

The Policy Paper is due on Tuesday November 21st.  

The Policy Paper is a typed seven to ten page double spaced paper that is the culmination of your work during the semester.  The word count on the paper is 1,600 to 2,100 words.  This length includes ONLY the body of the paper; additional pages (works cited or table of contents, pages) are required or necessary but do not count toward the page length.  Use of MLA rules to format the paper is required, as is proper use of citations. Follow the Maryville College Student Handbook to insure you are creating your work  

            At least 75% of the Policy Project will be based primarily on the policy paper.  The other items (précis, portfolio and analysis) will be “double counted;” they will comprise the remaining 25% of the grade, and will also be entered into calculations for the P&P grade. 

 

CLASS SCHEDULE

Readings listed for each date below will be discussed (and quizzed) ON that date.  Assignments listed are due at the beginning of class ON the date listed. 

(PP=Public Policy Text; CQ=Issues for Debate in American Public Policy)

 

DATE

TOPIC

READING

ASSIGNMENT(S)

Question(s)

Thursday

August 31

(Till 10:37am

Intro to Public Policy

Syllabus; PP Preface & Chapter One

Read Syllabus; Sign up for Memo Dates and Oral P. Dates

What happened in Public Policy over the summer? 1/163

WEEK 2

 

 

 

 

Tuesday

September 5

Public Policy Defined & In Context

PP Preface & Chapter One CQ “Rebuilding New Orleans”

Bring news article to class & write out contexts found in your article.

What is public policy? What is a policy context?  What context is best context to evaluate policy? Why?

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Thursday September 7

Contexts & Easton & Juggling

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systems_theory_in_political_science  & PP Chapter Three pp. 62-72

FIRST POLICY MEMO DUE

Draw a systems theory policy model for the policy about which you wrote today’s memo.

WEEK 3

 

 

 

 

Tuesday September 12

Models –Part II

PP Ch Three pp. 62-72 and Reserve Reading “Models of Politics”

Bring in two news articles and find textual evidence of three models of public policy.

What models did you find in these readings?  Is one model used the most (the least)?  Why?

Thursday September 14

Models and Analysis

PP Ch Four & CQ “Disaster Preparedness”

Answer the discussion questions on page 89.

What models were seen (& not seen) w Katrina? What’s the best cell phone policy for MC?  For TN?

WEEK 5

 

 

 

 

Tuesday September 19

The Federal Government

UPP Ch Two

POLICY PROJECT PRECIS DUE

What is policy capacity?  What is federalism? (Mmm…cake)

Thursday September 21

The Federal Question

CQ “Birth-Control Debate” & “Minimum Wage”

Get Ready for Exam

How do non-national governments impact birth control & wage policy?

WEEK 5

 

 

 

 

Tuesday September 26

FIRST EXAM TODAY

FIRST EXAM TODAY

Based On Three UPP Chapters & CQ Rdgs.

 First Exam In Class Today

Thursday September 28

Policy Analysis, Process & Juggling Policy Issues

PP Chapter Three pp. 72-84, Chapter Five; & CQ “Illegal Immigration”

Write out a policy for seat belt use in America, using a “seat belt” web site.

Cause and Effect & Pool.  Is illegal immigration the most important crime issue in America today? Why?  Why Not?

WEEK 6

 

 

 

 

Tuesday October 3

Policy Analysis

PP Ch Six and CQ “Domestic Energy Development”

POLICY PROJECT PORTFOLIO DUE TODAY

Construct a decision tree for ANWR, like the tree found on page 168.

Thursday October 5

Ted Lowi, Crime & Pol. Analysis

PP Ch Three pp. 84-91 and CQ “Identity Theft”

Write three sentences with textual clues of Lowi’s typologies.

Which policy typology of Lowi describes most public policy in America?  Why?

WEEK 7

 

 

 

 

Tuesday October 10

Health, Contexts & “Priv-Brid?

PP Chapter Eight

Find a Health Policy data table online.

What other public policies impact US Health policy? What’s “Priv-Brid” mean?

Thursday October 12

Health, Safety & Fear

CQ “Drug Safety” & “Avian Flu Threat”

Look at www.cdc.gov GROUP ONE DUE

Which health issue is more important?  Why? GROUP ONE MEMO DUE

WEEK 8

 

 

 

 

Tuesday October 17

Welfare Policy

PP Chapter Nine

CQ “Upward Mobility”

Answer the questions on page 288?

What does “being poor,” mean to policy makers?

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Thursday October 19

Social Security?

CQ “Upward Mobility”

Write out three Lowi Policy examples for each CQ reading.

How will you fund your retirement years?

WEEK 9

 

 

 

 

Tuesday October 24

Education Policy

PP Chapter 10

POL.  ANALYSIS DUE TODAY

Is US health care a right or privilege?

Thursday October 26

Grading Education Policies

CQ  “Head Start” & “No Child Left Behind”

Bring in one data chart on education.

How should schools be financed?  By whom?

2nd EXAM ON TUESDAY!!

WEEK 10

 

 

 

 

Tuesday October 31

SECOND EXAM TODAY

SECOND EXAM TODAY

Based Upon UPP Chapters …

Second Exam In Class

Thursday November 2

Econ Policy I, & your future

PP Chapter Seven

Find a WWW Economic fact for your hometown.

What is America’s most important economic issue?

WEEK 11

 

 

 

 

Tuesday November 7

Econ Policy II, Taxes, & your future

PP Chapter Seven & CQ “Pension Crisis”

http://www.budgetsim.org/nbs/ - Go to site, & look around

Should the government make economic policies?  When?  Why? 

Thursday November 9

Budgetary Policy

http://www.budgetsim.org/nbs/

Work on Budget Simulation web site GROUP TWO DUE

Did you Balance the Budget? GROUP TWO MEMO DUE

WEEK 12

 

 

 

 

Tuesday November 14

Public Policy & the Planet

PP Chapter 11

Work on Budget Simulation web site

Is the planet doing better or worse than 37 years ago?

Thursday November 16

Environmental Policy II

CQ  “Climate Change”

Write out five things MC could do to help the environment?

How much does cleaner air in East TN impact health costs in Maryville?

WEEK 13

 

Tues 21 Nov

Energy Policy

Reading TBD!

THE POLICY PAPER IS DUE TODAY.    

Thursday 23 November

NO CLASSES – Thanksgiving Break      HAPPY THANKSGIVING!!

WEEK 14

 

Tuesday November 28

National Security

PP Chapter 12

Find a Foreign Policy or Defense Web Site

What is the top threat to the United States today?

Thursday November 30

Homeland Security

CQ  “War In Iraq”

Find a National Security web site

Should American troops withdraw from Iraq?

WEEK 15

 

 

 

 

Tuesday December 5

Global  Public

Policy

Reserve Reading: “Friedman Article” PP Chapter 13

Find globalization in YOUR world.

Why does Friedman think the world is “flat” today?

Thursday December 7

FINAL CLASS 

What policy will YOU make?

Evaluations & Final Exam Preparation

Good luck on Finals - have a great holiday season!J

THE FINAL EXAM – Cumulative exam w focus on final 1/3rd of class Tuesday 12 December – 1:00 pm