GUIDELINES – QUICK REFERENCE

Ecology and Evolution Basic Lab Report Guidelines

 

Your Lab report assignment should contain the elements of all scientific publications.  I briefly describe the essentials of a good lab report (scientific publication) (also provided in Methods in Ecology Lab).  Please review and make sure your paper follows these basic formatting guidelines!  

 

Lab reports should at least contain the following:

Basic rules of science writing:

·         Dates are reported as follows:  8 February 2009 (day comes before month).

·         All science is metric.  Everything should be reported in the metric measure.

 

Introduction

State the nature of the problem to be addressed.  Draw on the information that we discuss in the lab set-up and any handouts I may have given you.  But you may need to seek out additional information (any textbook would be a good resource, including ours).

The introduction should end with a clearly stated objective(s).

Methods

Detail the procedure that you used.  Always keep in mind that other researchers need to be able to duplicate your methods, therefore they should be detailed.  Use only metric measurements. 

Results

Clearly state the facts found.  Results should be stated in written form and using tables, charts and figures to visually represent the data.  Refer to your lab book section on the appropriate way to refer to the table, charts and figures in the text.

Discussion

            This is the section of the paper where you critically evaluate and discuss the results you obtained.  You will need to include citations to help describe your findings.

 

Literature Cited - At least 8 (minimum) references from peer-reviewed literature, books or textbooks.  Be very careful with internet/web citations.  Only peer-reviewed web information may be cited.  If you are unsure, check with me first. 

             EXAMPLES

Bickham, J.W. 1983. Conservation and human values. Pp. 96-106, In C.M. Brown-Cox, S.M. Chambers, B. MacBryde, and W.L. Thomas (Eds.). Conservation for the Twenty-first Century. Vol. 1. Benjamin Publ., Oxford, UK. 722 pp.

Brodie, E.D., Jr., and E.D. Brodie, III. 1980. Differential avoidance of mimetic salamanders by free-ranging birds: The effect of temperature. Science 208:181-182.

Conard, H.S., Jr., and P.J. Redfearn. 1979. How to Know the Mosses. Wm. C. Brown, Dubuque, IA. 302 pp.

Smith, J.B. 1941. The Spruce-fir Forests of North America. Ph.D Dissertation. University of Maine, Orono, ME. 126 pp.

The following are basic rules for tables and figures:

§  Basic rules:

o   No vertical lines in tables.

o   No color in tables or figures.

o   Make sure the axes are labeled correctly and clearly.

o   Table title goes above table; figure title goes below figure.